Search results for "coupling [Lambda(1520)]"

showing 10 items of 501 documents

Transition-Metal-Free Decarboxylative Photoredox Coupling of Carboxylic Acids and Alcohols with Aromatic Nitriles.

2016

A transition-metal-free protocol for the redox-neutral light-induced decarboxylative coupling of carboxylic acids with (hetero)aromatic nitriles at ambient temperature is presented. A broad scope of acids and nitriles is accepted, and alcohols can be coupled in a similar fashion through their oxalate half esters. Various inexpensive sources of UV light and even sunlight can be used to achieve this C–C bond formation proceeding through a free radical mechanism.

Coupling (electronics)chemistry.chemical_compoundTransition metalchemistry010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryOrganic chemistryBond formation010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesOxalate0104 chemical sciencesThe Journal of organic chemistry
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ChemInform Abstract: Transition-Metal-Free Decarboxylative Photoredox Coupling of Carboxylic Acids and Alcohols with Aromatic Nitriles.

2016

A transition-metal-free protocol for the redox-neutral light-induced decarboxylative coupling of carboxylic acids with (hetero)aromatic nitriles at ambient temperature is presented. A broad scope of acids and nitriles is accepted, and alcohols can be coupled in a similar fashion through their oxalate half esters. Various inexpensive sources of UV light and even sunlight can be used to achieve this C–C bond formation proceeding through a free radical mechanism.

Coupling (electronics)chemistry.chemical_compoundTransition metalchemistryOrganic chemistryGeneral MedicineBond formationOxalateChemInform
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Palladium-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling of α-Halomethyl Oxime Ethers and Site-Selective Cross-Coupling of Dihalo Derivatives

2013

The Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of chloromethyl oxime ethers with a wide range of aryl-, heteroaryl-, and vinylboronic acids proceeds with good yields.

Coupling (electronics)chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryArylSite selectiveOrganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryOximeMedicinal chemistryCatalysisPalladiumAdvanced Synthesis & Catalysis
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ChemInform Abstract: Efficient Anodic and Direct Phenol-Arene C,C Cross-Coupling: The Benign Role of Water or Methanol.

2012

For the first time a significantly improved electrochemical C-C cross-coupling is reported.

Coupling (electronics)chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhenolGeneral MedicineMethanolPhotochemistryElectrochemistryAnodeChemInform
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Evaluation of the Strength of Coupling Between a Vibrational Exciton and a Specific Low Frequency Mode

1993

In Davydov’s theory, one dimensional sub-systems within molecular crystals may exhibit self-trapping of some high frequency phonons as these travel by dipole resonance interaction, due to coupling to some specific soft oscillation mode1

Coupling (physics)DipoleNuclear magnetic resonancePhononChemistryOscillationExcitonTransition dipole momentResonanceLow frequencyMolecular physics
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Oscillatory Reactions in Heterogeneous Catalysis

1993

Publisher Summary This chapter focuses on the oscillatory reactions in heterogeneous catalysis. Oscillations are possible on all levels in a catalytic reactor, from the single-crystal plane to the crystallite to the catalyst pellet to the packed-bed reactor, and each level adds another degree of complexity. So, it is necessary to isolate the major influences at each level and to separate the characteristics of the oscillations on one level from the effects caused by coupling with other levels. Only when each level is well understood is it possible to fully understand the overall oscillatory behavior. Oscillations in heterogeneous catalysis, therefore, remain an intriguing and demanding prob…

Coupling (physics)Order (biology)ChemistryChemical physicsPhysical chemistrySurface reactionHeterogeneous catalysisBriggs–Rauscher reactionCatalysis
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13C NMR study of some polychloro-isobutane and -isobutene compounds

1984

The 13C chemical shifts and the carbon–proton coupling constants have been determined for some chlorinated isobutane and isobutene compounds. The one-bond coupling constants in isobutane derivatives showed a regular increase with an increasing number of γ-chlorine substituents. The three-bond coupling constant of the methyl carbon decreased from 4.2 to 2.0 Hz as the number of chlorine substituents in the γ-position increased. In the isobutene compounds, the vicinal coupling of C-1 was larger to protons in a group that is trans with respect to a chlorine substituent on C-1 than to those in the corresponding group cis to the chlorine. The vicinal coupling constants between atoms in geminal gr…

Coupling constantGeminalChemical shiftchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryCarbon-13 NMRMedicinal chemistryCoupling (electronics)chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrypolycyclic compoundsIsobutaneChlorineOrganic chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceVicinalOrganic Magnetic Resonance
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Contribution of the $a_1$ meson to the axial nucleon-to-$\Delta$ transition form factors

2018

We analyze the low-$Q^2$ behavior of the axial form factor $G_A(Q^2)$, the induced pseudoscalar form factor $G_P(Q^2)$, and the axial nucleon-to-$\Delta$ transition form factors $C^A_5(Q^2)$ and $C^A_6(Q^2)$. Building on the results of chiral perturbation theory, we first discuss $G_A(Q^2)$ in a chiral effective-Lagrangian model including the $a_1$ meson and determine the relevant coupling parameters from a fit to experimental data. With this information, the form factor $G_P(Q^2)$ can be predicted. For the determination of the transition form factor $C^A_5(Q^2)$ we make use of an SU(6) spin-flavor quark-model relation to fix two coupling constants such that only one free parameter is left.…

Coupling constantPhysicsChiral perturbation theoryMesonNuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factor (quantum field theory)Coupling (probability)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPseudoscalarHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology0103 physical sciencesSU(6)010306 general physicsNucleonNuclear ExperimentMathematical physics
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Monte Carlo study of surface critical behavior in the XY model.

1989

We have used Monte Carlo simulations to study the behavior of $L\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}L\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}D$ slabs containing classical spins which interact via nearest-neighbor $\mathrm{XY}$ coupling. The coupling constant ${J}_{S}$ for spins in the surface layer is fixed at $0.5J$. Finite-size scaling is used to analyze data for $D=59$ and to extract estimates for the surface critical exponents. We find that ${\ensuremath{\beta}}_{1}$ is in good agreement with theoretical predictions.

Coupling constantPhysicsHybrid Monte CarloCondensed matter physicsQuantum Monte CarloDynamic Monte Carlo methodDiffusion Monte CarloClassical XY modelCoupling (probability)Critical exponentMathematical physicsPhysical review. B, Condensed matter
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A finite size scaling study of the five-dimensional Ising model

1994

For systems above the marginal dimension d*, where mean field theory starts to become valid, such as Ising models in d = 5 for which d* = 4, hyperscaling is invalid and hence it was suggested that finite size scaling is not ruled by the correlation length ξ (∝ |t| −1/2 in Landau theory, t being the distance from the critical point) but by a “thermodynamic length” l (∝ |t| −2/d). Early simulation work by Binder et al. using nearest neighbor hypercubic L5 lattices with L ⩽ 7 yielded some evidence for this prediction, but the renormalized coupling constant gL = −3 + 〈M4〉/〈M2〉2 at Tc was gL ≈ −1.0 instead of the prediction of Brezin and Zinn-Justin, gL(Tc) = −3 + Γ4(1/4)/(8 π2) ≈ −0.812. In the…

Coupling constantPhysicsMean field theoryCondensed matter physicsCritical point (thermodynamics)General Physics and AstronomyIsing modelCoupling (probability)ScalingLandau theoryk-nearest neighbors algorithmAnnalen der Physik
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